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复合材料 5

PP 2

力学性能 2

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涂层 2

组合梁 2

300 M钢 1

Al2O3-MxOy 1

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Anticorrosive composite self-healing coating enabled by solar irradiation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1355-1366 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2147-1

摘要: Self-healing coatings for long-term corrosion protection have received much interest in recent years. However, most self-healing coatings rely on healants released from microcapsules, dynamic bonds, shape memory, or thermoplastic materials, which generally suffer from limited healing times or harsh conditions for self-healing, such as high temperature and UV radiation. Herein, we present a composite coating with a self-healing function under easily accessible sunlight by adding Fe3O4 nanoparticles and tetradecanol into epoxy resin. Tetradecanol, with its moderate melting point, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles serve as a phase-change component and photothermal material in an epoxy coating system, respectively. Fe3O4 nanoparticles endow this composite self-healing coating with good photothermal properties and a rapid thermal response time under simulated solar irradiation as well as outdoor real sunlight. Tetradecanol can flow to and fill defects by phase transition at low temperatures. Therefore, artificial defects created in this type of self-healing coating can be healed by the liquified tetradecanol induced by the photothermal effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles under simulated solar irradiation. The healed coating can still serve as a good barrier for the protection of the underlying carbon steel. These excellent properties make this self-healing coating an excellent candidate for various engineering applications.

关键词: self-healing coating     phase transition     photothermal effect     corrosion protection    

A novel composite coating mesh film for oil-water separation

Futao QIN, Zhijia YU, Xinhui FANG, Xinghua LIU, Xiangyu SUN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 112-118 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0149-x

摘要: Polytetrafluoroethylene-polyphenylene sulfide composite coating mesh film was successfully prepared by a simple layered transitional spray-plasticizing method on a stainless steel mesh. It shows super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic properties. The contact angle of this mesh film is 156.3° for water, and close to 0° for diesel oil and kerosene. The contact angle hysteresis of water on the mesh film is 4.3°. The adhesive force between the film and substrate is grade 0, the flexibility is 1 mm and the pencil hardness is 4H. An oil-water separation test was carried out for oil-contaminated water in a six-stage super-hydrophobic film separator. The oil removal rate can reach about 99%.

关键词: super-hydrophobic     super-oleophilic     composite coating     mesh film     separation of oil and water    

Progress in terahertz nondestructive testing: A review

Shuncong ZHONG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第3期   页码 273-281 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0495-9

摘要: Terahertz (THz) waves, whose frequencies range between microwave and infrared, are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. A gap exists in THz literature because investigating THz waves is difficult due to the weak characteristics of the waves and the lack of suitable THz sources and detectors. Recently, THz nondestructive testing (NDT) technology has become an interesting topic. This review outlines several typical THz devices and systems and engineering applications of THz NDT techniques in composite materials, thermal barrier coatings, car paint films, marine protective coatings, and pharmaceutical tablet coatings. THz imaging has higher resolution but lower penetration than ultrasound imaging. This review presents the significance and advantages provided by the emerging THz NDT technique.

关键词: terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI)     nondestructive testing (NDT)     composite material     thermal barrier coating    

电沉积Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层研究

张英杰,范云鹰,董鹏,罗少林

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第3期   页码 93-96

摘要:

报告了电沉积Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的研究结果,论述了电流密度、极间距、搅拌方式、阳极数量及排布方式、添加剂等对Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的影响及试验所取得的技术指标,并分析了生产过程的安全性及环保性。试验结果表明,Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层工艺具有过程稳定性好,维护措施简单方便,生产的环保及安全性好等优点。

关键词: 电沉积     复合镀层     Zn-Fe-SiO2    

钢桥梁电弧喷涂纳米封闭复合涂层体系设计

易春龙,沈旺,童育强,刘国彬,于旭东

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第7期   页码 53-56

摘要:

为了解决大型桥梁钢箱梁的长效防腐蚀问题,以浙江舟山连岛工程西堠门大桥防腐蚀工程为依托,结合电弧喷涂防腐蚀技术和纳米改性封闭涂层技术,提出了电弧喷涂纳米封闭复合涂层体系的设计思路,对比了电弧喷涂长效防腐传统方案与创新设计方案,对不同腐蚀环境下推荐设计采用不同的电弧喷涂金属涂层材料,对比分析了纳米封闭涂层与普通环氧底层的技术指标,简述了电弧喷涂纳米封闭复合涂层施工各工序的质量要求和检测方法。

关键词: 电弧喷涂     复合涂层     纳米材料     钢桥梁     防腐蚀    

超疏水SiO2/PS 薄膜于木材表面的构建

张明,王成毓

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第4期   页码 83-86

摘要:

通过溶胶-凝胶法一步合成疏水性且具备独特形貌的二氧化硅粒子,联合聚苯乙烯以滴涂的方式 于木材表面仿生合成了稳定性超疏水薄膜。经处理后的木材表面与水的静态接触角为153°,滚动角小于5°。通过扫描电子显微镜照片观察到该复合涂层拥有微米/亚微米的二维等级粗糙结构,该结构协同低表面能物质共同决定超疏水性木材的成功制得。此外,进一步研究了超疏水性木材表面的稳定性和耐久性。结果表明,该超疏水性木材于水、腐蚀性液体(酸液/碱液)、常见有机溶剂中以及一些常见条件下仍保留超疏水特性,为未来木材材料的应用领域扩展提供了有利条件。

关键词: 超疏水     木材表面     滴涂法     复合薄膜    

Elastic modulus and thermal stress in coating during heat cycling with different substrate shapes

Daniel GAONA,Alfredo VALAREZO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第3期   页码 294-300 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0351-0

摘要:

The elastic modulus of a deposit (Ed) can be obtained by monitoring the temperature (?T) and curvature (?k) of a one-side coated long plate, namely, a one-dimensional (1D) deformation model. The aim of this research is to design an experimental setup that proves whether a 1D deformation model can be scaled for complex geometries. The setup includes a laser displacement sensor mounted on a robotic arm capable of scanning a specimen surface and measuring its deformation. The reproducibility of the results is verified by comparing the present results with Stony Brook University Laboratory’s results. The ?k-?T slope error is less than 8%, and the Ed estimation error is close to 2%. These values reveal the repeatability of the experiments. Several samples fabricated with aluminum as the substrate and 100MXC nanowire (Fe and Cr alloy) as the deposit are analyzed and compared with those in finite element (FE) simulations. The linear elastic behavior of 1D (flat long plate) and 2D (squared plate) specimens during heating/cooling cycles is demonstrated by the high linearity of all ?k-?T curves (over 97%). The Ed values are approximately equal for 1D and 2D analyses, with a median of 96 GPa and standard deviation of 2 GPa. The correspondence between the experimental and simulated results for the 1D and 2D specimens reveals that deformation and thermal stress in coated specimens can be predicted regardless of specimen geometry through FE modeling and by using the experimental value of Ed. An example of a turbine-blade-shaped substrate is presented to validate the approach.

关键词: in-plane     Young’s modulus     curvature temperature     thermal stress     coating    

Plasma spray coating on interconnector toward promoted solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysis

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0901-9

摘要: Interconnector is a critical component to construct solid oxide cells (SOCs) stack. Oxidation of metallic interconnectors and Cr poisoning caused by oxidation are important factors that lead to long-term performance degradation of SOCs. Coating on the interconnector surface is an important approach to inhibit the oxidation and Cr migration of the interconnector. Herein, (La0.75Sr0.25)0.95MnO3–δ (LSM) and Mn1.5Co1.5O4 (MCO) are used to fabricate the coatings of interconnector. Two advanced thermal spray technology, atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) and low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS), are adopted for the coating preparation. The electrochemical performance, rising and cooling cycle stability, and Cr diffusion inhibition performance of the coatings are tested and evaluated. The result indicates that MCO can generate more uniform and denser coatings than LSM. In addition, MCO coatings prepared by LPPS shows the best electrochemical performance, rising and cooling cycle stability, and Cr diffusion inhibition. The initial area specific resistance (ASR) is 0.0027 Ω·cm2 at 800 °C. After 4 cooling cycle tests, the ASR increases to 0.0032 Ω·cm2 but lower than other samples. Meanwhile, the relative intense of Cr at the interface of SUS430 with MCO coatings fabricated by LPPS is lower than that of MCO fabricated by APS after 4 rising and cooling cycle operations, showing more favorable Cr diffusion inhibition performance.

关键词: interconnector coating     plasma spray     electrochemical performance     Cr diffusion inhibition     solid oxide cells (SOCs)    

Erratum to: Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of p-silicon through TiO coating decorated

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 876-877 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0832-x

The feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen naked tablets

Fatima Mameri, Ouahiba Koutchoukali, Mohamed Bouhelassa, Anne Hartwig, Leila Nemdili, Joachim Ulrich

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 211-219 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1619-1

摘要: Sugar spray coating is a frequently used process in the pharmaceutical industry. However, this process presents the disadvantage to form an amorphous coating around the active ingredient. A crystalline coating formed on the surface of a tablet is highly desirable. Recently, a new process of coating by cooling crystallization has been developed and applied on bisacodyl pastilles obtained by melt crystallization. In this work, we investigated the feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen “naked tablets” manufactured by compression. In the first part of this work, the solubility and the metastable zone width have been determined experimentally for the coating solution because they are essential factors for any crystallization process. In the second part, the coating process is investigated on the operating conditions that affect the surface morphology and the crystal growth rate. These experimental conditions include concentration of the coating solution, degree of sub-cooling, agitation speed, retention time, and surface properties of the naked ibuprofen tablets. The results show that naked tablet coating by cooling crystallization is feasible and can be applied in the pharmaceutical industry.

关键词: coating     solution crystallization     ibuprofen tablets     sucrose    

Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1244-1253 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2293-5

摘要: Vanadium oxides as cathode for zinc-ion batteries have attracted much attention because of their high theoretical capacity, flexible layered structure and abundant resources. However, cathodes are susceptible to the collapse of their layered structure and the dissolution of vanadium after repeated long cycles, which worsen their capacities and cycling stabilities. Herein, a synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was developed to achieve the superior electrochemical performance of vanadium pentoxide for zinc-ion batteries. The pre-intercalation of calcium-ion between vanadium pentoxide layers as pillars increase the crystal structure’s stability, while the polyaniline coating on the cathodes improves the conductivity and inhibits the dissolution of vanadium. This synergistic engineering enables that the battery system based-on the polyaniline coated calcium vanadate cathode to deliver a high capacity of 406.4 mAh·g−1 at 1 A·g−1, an ultralong cycle life over 6000 cycles at 10 A·g−1 with 93% capacity retention and high-rate capability. The vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was verified to effectively improve the electrochemical performance of zinc-ion batteries.

关键词: zinc-ion battery     CaV8O20     polyaniline coating     synergistic engineering     high capacity     long durability    

Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of p-silicon through TiO coating decorated with mesoporous

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 772-780 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0783-7

摘要: MoS2 is a promising electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction and a good candidate for cocatalyst to enhance the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of Si-based photoelectrode in aqueous electrolytes. The main challenge lies in the optimization of the microstructure of MoS2, to improve its catalytic activity and to construct a mechanically and chemically stable cocatalyst/Si photocathode. In this paper, a highly-ordered mesoporous MoS2 was synthesized and decorated onto a TiO2 protected p-silicon substrate. An additional TiO2 necking was introduced to strengthen the bonding between the MoS2 particles and the TiO2 layer. This meso-MoS2/TiO2/p-Si hybrid photocathode exhibited significantly enhanced PEC performance, where an onset potential of +0.06 V (versus RHE) and a current density of −1.8 mA/cm2 at 0 V (versus RHE) with a Faradaic efficiency close to 100% was achieved in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4. Additionally, this meso-MoS2/TiO2/p-Si photocathode showed an excellent PEC ability and durability in alkaline media. This paper provides a promising strategy to enhance and protect the photocathode through high-performance surface cocatalysts.

关键词: photoelectrocatalysis     hydrogen evolution     Si photocathode     mesoporous MoS2    

Accumulated damage process of thermal sprayed coating under rolling contact by acoustic emission technique

Jia XU,Zhen-yu ZHOU,Zhong-yu PIAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第3期   页码 227-232 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0395-9

摘要:

The accumulated damage process of rolling contact fatigue (RCF) of plasma-sprayed coatings was investigated. The influences of surface roughness, loading condition, and stress cycle frequency on the accumulated damage status of the coatings were discussed. A ball-on-disc machine was employed to conduct RCF experiments. Acoustic emission (AE) technique was introduced to monitor the RCF process of the coatings. AE signal characteristics were investigated to reveal the accumulated damage process. Result showed that the polished coating would resist the asperity contact and remit accumulated damage. The RCF lifetime would then extend. Heavy load would aggravate the accumulated damage status and induce surface fracture. Wear became the main failure mode that reduced the RCF lifetime. Frequent stress cycle would aggravate the accumulated damage status and induce interface fracture. Fatigue then became the main failure mode that also reduced the RCF lifetime.

关键词: accumulated damage     spray coating     rolling contact fatigue     acoustic emission    

Preparation of solar selective absorbing CuO coating for medium temperature application

HUANG Qunwu, WANG Yiping, LI Jinhua

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 256-260 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0046-0

摘要: A new method of preparing CuO solar selective absorbing coating for medium temperature is presented. After pretreatment, brass was overlaid with CuO by chemical plating. The effects of reactant concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time on the absorptivity of CuO coating were investigated. The optimized condition of preparing CuO coating was obtained. The CuO coating was analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to prolong the period of use, the CuO coating was protected by TiO. The experiment shows that the TiO/CuO coating is more heat-resistant, acid-resistant, and wear resistant than CuO coating, without losing absorptivity markedly. The TiO coating can reduce emissivity and protect the CuO coating.

关键词: photoelectron spectroscopy     temperature     pretreatment     absorptivity     microscopy    

DOW CORNING 1-2577 Conformal Coating as an efficient diffusion material for cathode in the microbial

Yanping HOU, Haiping LUO, Guangli LIU, Renduo ZHANG, Yong LUO, Bangyu QIN, Shanshan CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 526-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0532-1

摘要: In this study, DOW CORNING 1-2577 Conformal Coating was proposed for the cathode diffusion layer of the microbial fuel cell (MFC). In MFCs, stainless steel mesh cathodes using DOW CORNING 1-2577 Conformal Coating/carbon as the diffusion layer and two poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)/carbon diffusion layers and carbon cloth cathode with four poly (tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) diffusion layers were constructed for comparison. Under the same operational condition, the MFCs with the DOW CORNING 1-2577 Conformal Coating/carbon diffusion layer produced the maximum power density of 1585±52 mW·m , compared with those using poly (tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) diffusion layers (1421±45 mW·m ) and poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)/carbon diffusion layers (1353±49 mW·m ). The DOW CORNING 1-2577 Conformal Coating could be an alternative for the diffusion layer construction in the MFC due to its remarkable performance and much simple construction procedure.

关键词: microbial fuel cell     diffusion layer     power density     DOW CORNING1-2577 Conformal Coating    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Anticorrosive composite self-healing coating enabled by solar irradiation

期刊论文

A novel composite coating mesh film for oil-water separation

Futao QIN, Zhijia YU, Xinhui FANG, Xinghua LIU, Xiangyu SUN

期刊论文

Progress in terahertz nondestructive testing: A review

Shuncong ZHONG

期刊论文

电沉积Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层研究

张英杰,范云鹰,董鹏,罗少林

期刊论文

钢桥梁电弧喷涂纳米封闭复合涂层体系设计

易春龙,沈旺,童育强,刘国彬,于旭东

期刊论文

超疏水SiO2/PS 薄膜于木材表面的构建

张明,王成毓

期刊论文

Elastic modulus and thermal stress in coating during heat cycling with different substrate shapes

Daniel GAONA,Alfredo VALAREZO

期刊论文

Plasma spray coating on interconnector toward promoted solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysis

期刊论文

Erratum to: Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of p-silicon through TiO coating decorated

期刊论文

The feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen naked tablets

Fatima Mameri, Ouahiba Koutchoukali, Mohamed Bouhelassa, Anne Hartwig, Leila Nemdili, Joachim Ulrich

期刊论文

Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating

期刊论文

Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of p-silicon through TiO coating decorated with mesoporous

期刊论文

Accumulated damage process of thermal sprayed coating under rolling contact by acoustic emission technique

Jia XU,Zhen-yu ZHOU,Zhong-yu PIAO

期刊论文

Preparation of solar selective absorbing CuO coating for medium temperature application

HUANG Qunwu, WANG Yiping, LI Jinhua

期刊论文

DOW CORNING 1-2577 Conformal Coating as an efficient diffusion material for cathode in the microbial

Yanping HOU, Haiping LUO, Guangli LIU, Renduo ZHANG, Yong LUO, Bangyu QIN, Shanshan CHEN

期刊论文